The report comes
several quarters after the statistics bureau released its last report in 2018.
The new rate is an
increase from 23.1% unemployed in the third quarter of 2018.
In the 2018 report,
Nigeria’s unemployment rate increased from 18.8 per cent in the third quarter
of 2017 to 23.1 per cent in the third quarter of 2018.
The statistics
bureau said the economically active or working-age population (15 – 64 years of
age) increased from 111.1 million in Q3 2017 to 115.5million in Q3 2018.
The Nigerian economy
has been hit by the impact of the coronavirus, amid depleting oil revenues.
Experts have said
that the economic downturn would affect employment generation as companies cut
cost and lay off workers to stay afloat.
Highlights
A breakdown of the
new report showed that the number of persons in the economically active or
working-age population (15 – 64 years of age) during the reference period of
the survey was 116,871,186. This is 1.2% higher than the figure recorded in the
third quarter of 2018, which was 115,492,969.
The number of
persons in the labour force (i.e. people within ages 15 -64, who are able and
willing to work) was estimated to be 80,291,894, a figure 11.3% less than the
number persons in Q3, 2018.
Of the 58,527,276
people in employment (i.e. people with jobs) during the reference period,
35,585,274 were full-time employed (i.e. worked 40+ hours per week), while
22,942,003 were underemployed (i.e. working between 20-29 hours per week).
The figure is 15.8%
less than the people in employment in Q3, 2020, the NBS said.
Similarly, the
underemployment rate increased from 20.1% in Q3 2018, to 28.6% in the period
under review.
The unemployment
rate among rural dwellers was put at 28%, up from 23.9% in Q3 2018, while urban
dwellers reported a rate of 25.4%, up from 21.2%. The NBS noted further that in
the case of underemployment among rural dwellers, it rose to 31.5% from 22.8%, while
the rate among urban dwellers rose to 23.2% from 13.7% in Q3, 2018.
The report also
showed that the unemployment rate among young people (15-34years) was 34.9%, up
from 29.7%, while the rate of underemployment for the same age group rose to
28.2% from 25.7% in Q3, 2018.
These rates were the
highest when compared to other age groupings, the report showed.
In terms of state
disaggregation, Imo reported the highest rate of unemployment with 48.7%,
followed by Akwa-Ibom State and Rivers State with 45.2% and 43.7% respectively.
The State with the lowest rate was Anambra in the South-East with 13.1%.
The NBS added that a
total number of 2,736,076 did not do any work in the last 7 days preceding the
survey due to the lockdown, occasioned by coronavirus, but had secure jobs to
return to after the lockdown.
Worrisome Trend
Last year, the
Nigerian government said the unemployment rate would reach 33.5 per cent by
2020.
Chris Ngige,
Minister of Labour and Employment, said at the time that the incessant increase
in the rate of unemployment in the country was alarming.
According to him,
the high unemployment rate shown in NBS reports at the time was alarming.
“It is a worrisome
status as the global poverty capital (World Bank, 2018); and concomitant high
prevalence rate of crimes and criminality, including mass murders, insurgency,
militancy, armed robbery, kidnappings and drug abuse, among others,” he said.
“As if this
situation is not scary enough, it is projected that the unemployment rate for
this country will reach 33.5 per cent by 2020, with consequences that are better
imagined, if the trend is not urgently reversed.
“It is a thing of
joy to note that Nigeria has not been resting on her oars over the years in
terms of dedicated efforts to curb the unemployment problem.”
Last year, a
financial advisory firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers, predicted a possible rise in
Nigeria unemployment rate and slow economic growth.
The predictions were
contained in a report titled ‘Nigeria Economic Outlook Top 10 themes for 2019’,
which examines Nigeria’s economic prospects in the year.
PwC predicted that
the unemployment rate will “continue to trend upward even as the youth
population expands rapidly with more than half of the population under the age
of 30.”
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