"...all police officers who participated in the abuse or actions that might have led to injury or the death of innocent citizens must be fished out and brought to book."
The 36 state governors under the aegis of the Nigerian Governors
Forum (NGF) have called on the Inspector-General of Police, Muhammad Adamu, to
ensure police personnel who attacked protesters across Nigeria are brought to
book.
Thousands of Nigerian youth have converged across several
cities within and outside the country to demand an end to police brutality and
harassment of youth by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS).
At least 10 people have been killed during the protests,
according to global human rights group, Amnesty International.
The federal government has largely conceded to the
protesters and has dissolved the police unit and replaced it with a department
known as Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team.
The protests have, however, continued, with many Nigerians calling for total reform of the police and prosecution of officers involved in the illegal acts as well as release of arrested protesters.
In a statement on Thursday, signed by the chairman of the
NGF, Governor Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State, the forum also called for
compensation for family of protesters who were attacked.
“Governors were unequivocal that all police officers who
participated in the abuse or actions that might have led to injury or the death
of innocent citizens must be fished out and brought to book while other
Nigerians who have been adversely affected by police brutality or other actions
that were injurious to them or their loved ones, should be compensated.
The forum also urged the the police chief to ensure hat the
planned reforms of the police should align with the demand of the people.
The governors, therefore, advised the IGP to immediately convene a meeting of all stakeholders and agree on a format of engagement with all state officials in order to address concerns; and that state leadership should meet simultaneously nationwide, to address matters arising;
On the creation of SWAT, the governors stated that “Even
though the effort might be necessary and in good faith, they argued that the
timing is inauspicious as the mood of the nation negates it and may
understandably be misinterpreted as a surreptitious move to dress FSARS in
another garb.”
On his part, Mr Adamu informed the forum that after a
psychological and medical evaluation, the SWAT officers will be trained and
posted to all state commands – about 50 per state, where they will operate only
on intelligence-driven operation.
PREMIUM TIMES reported how the National Economic Council led by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, where all the governors are members, on Thursday, also made similar resolutions including the formation of state-based judicial committees to investigate police brutality.
Read the full communique by the NGF below.
Communiqué – A
ISSUED AT THE END OF THE 19th TELECONFERENCE MEETING OF THE
NIGERIA GOVERNORS’ FORUM HELD ON WEDNESDAY, 14TH OCTOBER 2020
We, members of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), at our meeting held today, 14th October 2020, deliberated on a number of issues affecting the country particularly the nationwide protests, riots and demonstrations against the activities of officials of the Federal Special Anti-Robbery Squad (FSARS) and the Nigerian Police.
The Inspector General of Police (IGP) A.M. Adamu, NPM, mni briefed the Forum on protests against SARS which technically started since 2017. This would be the first time that the Government is disbanding the Unit. Following its dissolution, a new, strictly intelligence driven Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team, will be constituted, to carry out tactical operations across the 36 States of the Federation and the FCT.
The IGP informed the Forum that after a psychological and
medical evaluation, SWAT Officers will be trained and posted to all State
Commands – about 50 per State, where they will operate only on
intelligence-driven operation.
They will not take part in routine operations but will
operate specifically on intelligence after which they will return to their
Commands.
The IGP assured Governors that he will leverage the
provisions of the new Police Act 2020 to carry out extensive reforms within the
Police and he pledged for the support, understanding and guidance of Governors
to embark on the new reforms.
In response, the Forum acknowledged the concerns of many
Nigerians especially youths that have been affected by the excesses of some
officials of the Federal Special Anti-Robbery Squad (FSARS) and the Nigeria
Police; This notwithstanding, Forum members noted the efforts of officials of
FSARS in their States, as they have greatly assisted in containing the
increasing spate of kidnapping, armed robbery, cattle rustling, and other high
end crimes particularly in the Northern States, where containing these criminal
activities would have otherwise been very challenging. Members therefore
expressed concern about the sweeping decision to scrap FSARS even while
acknowledging the need to address its excesses.
After deliberation and extensive discussions, members
resolved as follows:
1. Governors were unanimous in their support for the IGP and
endorsed his plan to carry out far-reaching reforms geared towards greater
effectiveness, accountability and transparency; Members called for increased
regularity in the meetings of the Nigeria Police Council in order for it to
effectively carry out its regulatory and supervisory roles as contained in the
Nigerian Constitution;
2. On the IGP’s plan to create SWAT, Governors stated that
even though the effort might be necessary and in good faith, they argued that
the timing is inauspicious as the mood of the nation negates it and may
understandably be misinterpreted as a surreptitious move to dress FSARS in
another garb;
3. Governors agreed that there was need for greater
consultation with the public before any decision is taken; Governors advised
the IGP to immediately convene a meeting of all stakeholders and agree on a
format of engagement with all State officials in order to address concerns; and
that State leadership should meet simultaneously nationwide, to address matters
arising;
4. Governors emphasized that reforms must include the
training and retraining of operatives on the rules of engagement with the
general public; Policing in Nigeria must ensure freedom for all Nigerians to
carry out their lawful and legitimate businesses anywhere in the country
without fear of harassment, intimidation or molestation;
5. Governors advised that throughout the reform process, the
room for consultation may include sessions and direct feedback from the public,
stressing that there is no single solution that applies to all the 36 States of
the federation and the Federal Capital Territory;
6. Governors were unequivocal that all police officers who participated in the abuse or actions that might have led to injury or the death of innocent citizens must be fished out and brought to book while other Nigerians who have been adversely affected by police brutality or other actions that were injurious to them or their loved ones, should be compensated;
7. Each State is to set up a panel for compensation to all
victims and see to it that the necessary compensation is made to those who
deserve them. This must be systematically done to ensure that nobody who
deserves to be compensated, is left out;
8. The Forum directed its Secretariat to work with the
police authority to develop a framework for setting up a panel of enquiry
across all States to determine claims and compensation; Governors are aware
that some States have already started engaging protesters and urged all States
that have not commenced same to invite all stakeholders in the matter to
resolve these issues;
9. Members also recommended that the IGP, the Police Service
Commission and the Nigeria Police Council should immediately review the Remuneration
and Emoluments of police officers and explore ways fund this in order to
incentivize and motivate police officers who have pledged themselves in service
of the country;
10. Governors enjoined the IGP to be ready to forge stronger
partnerships with State governments and the civil society to improve civil
relations between the Nigerian Police and the Nigerian Public;
11. Members also agreed that the concerns of the public went
beyond a need for Police/FSARS reforms and included a demand for better governance;
They noted the need to engage, consult the public and take decisions that
address the underpinning issues leading to the protests; Members noted that
some States had already started the process of engaging protesters and urged
all States to engage all stakeholders for a collectively agreed resolution;
12. Finally, Members praised Mr. President who has
acknowledged that the protests and demonstrations reflect genuine concerns of
many Nigerians and urged for a speedy implementation of all the agreed points.
Governor Kayode Fayemi
Chairman, Nigeria Governors’ Forum 14th October, 2020
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